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The nitriding process begins at the surface of the part with the formation of a compound (aka white) layer, which depends to a large extent on the composition of the steel (in particular, the carbon content).
The Doctor has always been fascinated with anything involving case hardening. Gas nitriding is no exception; a seemingly old and well-established technology that changes so little that it begs the question, “What’s new?” Well, as it turns out, quite a bit. Let’s learn more.
There are several key factors that determine the formed surface metallurgy. In part 3 of this blog series, David Pye will look at the total thickness and core hardness among other factors.
We have a pretty good idea of what will happen to steel
parts if exposed to a defined atmosphere at a given temperature. In order to
determine the process parameters, we can use the well-known Lehrer Diagram for
a nitriding process, or we might use one of the various Fe-N-C phase diagrams
for a nitrocarburizing process.
Measurement of the various potentials in nitriding or nitrocarburizing atmospheres and the principles used by these systems have been well known for years. However, there are obviously some big differences in the way such instrumentation is designed and how they behave in regular industrial furnaces compared to laboratory environment.