To register a trademark, an applicant will generally have to pay a fee, file an application and specimens. Registration can be done on the principal register or the supplemental register. Registration on either register provides these three benefits:
- Use of the symbol ®
- Protects against state restrictions on the use of the mark
- Gives priority for registration in foreign countries
- Provides constructive notice
- Prima facie evidence of registrant’s exclusive use of the mark
- Provides right to ex parte seizure of counterfeit goods
- Provides right to treble damages and attorneys’ fees against intentional use of a counterfeit mark
- Provides a deterrent effect through criminal penalties
- Allows the owner to record the mark with the Bureau of Customs
- The mark becomes “incontestable” after five years
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